【常见不及物动词大全】在英语学习过程中,掌握动词的用法是提升语言能力的关键。其中,不及物动词是指不能直接跟宾语的动词,它们后面通常需要借助介词或通过其他结构来表达完整的意思。为了帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这些动词,本文将对常见的不及物动词进行总结,并以表格形式展示,便于查阅和记忆。
一、什么是不及物动词?
不及物动词(Intransitive Verbs)是指在句子中不带宾语的动词。它们表示主语的动作或状态,但不需要接宾语来完成句子的含义。例如:
- He sleeps.(他睡觉。)
- The sun rises.(太阳升起。)
这些动词本身已经表达了完整的动作或状态,无需再加宾语。
二、常见不及物动词分类
根据不同的语义和使用场景,不及物动词可以分为以下几类:
| 类别 | 示例动词 |
| 表示状态的动词 | exist, remain, appear, seem, lie, sit, stand |
| 表示动作的动词 | run, walk, swim, fly, fall, rise, jump, move |
| 表示感觉或心理活动的动词 | feel, think, believe, suppose, hope, wish |
| 表示发生或变化的动词 | happen, occur, change, grow, develop, increase |
三、常见不及物动词列表(按字母顺序)
以下是部分常见的不及物动词,供参考和学习:
| 动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| arrive | 到达 | She arrived at the station early. |
| begin | 开始 | The meeting began at 9 a.m. |
| break | 折断/中断 | The glass broke suddenly. |
| come | 来 | He came to see me yesterday. |
| die | 死亡 | My grandfather died last year. |
| fall | 跌落 | The child fell down the stairs. |
| go | 去 | I have to go now. |
| happen | 发生 | What happened to you? |
| live | 居住 | They live in London. |
| look | 看 | She looked at the picture. |
| move | 移动 | The car moved slowly. |
| open | 打开 | The door opened automatically. |
| pass | 经过 | The bus passed by my house. |
| play | 玩 | Children are playing in the park. |
| remain | 保持 | He remained silent during the meeting. |
| rest | 休息 | After work, he likes to rest. |
| run | 跑 | She runs every morning. |
| sit | 坐 | He sat on the chair. |
| start | 开始 | The train started at 8 o'clock. |
| stop | 停止 | The car stopped suddenly. |
| study | 学习 | He studies English every day. |
| work | 工作 | She works in a hospital. |
四、注意事项
1. 不要随意加宾语:不及物动词后不能直接接宾语,否则会导致语法错误。例如,“He sleeps the bed”是错误的,应改为“He sleeps in the bed”。
2. 注意搭配介词:有些不及物动词需要搭配特定的介词才能表达完整意思。例如,“look at”、“listen to”等。
3. 区分及物与不及物:某些动词既可以作及物也可以作不及物,需根据具体语境判断。例如,“run”可以是不及物(He runs every day),也可以是及物(He runs a company)。
五、结语
掌握常见不及物动词是提高英语表达准确性的基础。通过不断积累和练习,学习者可以在写作和口语中更自然地使用这些动词,避免语法错误,增强语言表达的流畅性与准确性。
希望本文对你的英语学习有所帮助!


